February 14, 2006
Welcome to this issue of "Executive Presence Tips" by Paul Aldo, Managing Partner, IPS. Please send your feedback and comments to paul.aldo@executivepresence.com.
In my last tip I addressed clear thinking, which discussed how to use message architecture to improve message clarity. It was about what to do before you start to speak.
This tip addresses clarity of expression, which is about what to do once you start speaking.
Underlying this tip is the idea that clearly communicating with others is hard work. It is not, contrary to popular thought, a natural process. Instead, it’s one that takes learning and practice but is essential to improving your executive presence. Here are three of the biggest clarity culprits – along with some simple things you can do to rid yourselves of them.
- Failing to get or hold the attention of others. When this happens, it means your audience isn’t fully engaged and focused on what you’re saying. You’ve lost the competition for their attention. The result is less of their time spent actively listening to you, and more of it drifting off to other things.
The most important thing you can do to address this to make eye contact with the members of your audience, whether conversing one-on-one, in small groups, or in large formal meetings. Although it’s a simple thing, it’s surprising how often speakers miss it, making eye contact with everything but the eyes of those they wish to engage. Don’t let this happen to you.
Consciously pick someone in your audience and make eye contact, before you start to speak. Then hold that eye contact until you have finished your thought. Pick another member of the audience and do the same thing, moving through the group or room as you talk. When you do this, your audience will feel the engagement. The result will be more attention to you and more focus on understanding the points you are making.
- Using more words than needed to make your point. The most common form of this is “beating around the bush.” Don’t do it. Use simple words that have the most shared meaning among the members of your audience, and use only enough of them to get your point across. Don’t be fooled by the simplicity of this advice, though. Reducing the number of words we use to improve clarity of meaning is hard work. It requires conscious attention and practice to get it right. It is well worth the effort, though. When coupled with good eye contact, it improves clarity dramatically.
- Not speaking persuasively. This is a big one, with three culprits. One is speaking too fast, a second is speaking without emphasis, and a third is jumping from thought-to-thought.
• Begin by slowing down. Most people talk too fast, whatever their reason for doing it. Talking fast will never improve clarity of expression, or for that matter, your executive presence. What it does, instead, is tell your audience that what you have to say is not that important, which is read by them as permission to drift on to other things while you continue to talk. If they’re not paying attention to what you’re saying, it’s difficult for them to perceive you as a clear speaker.
• Talking too fast also feeds the second culprit, which is speaking without emphasis. It does this by foreclosing your opportunities to use intonation, changes of pace, vocal inflection, volume changes, and pausing to help your audience understand how best to respond to what you are saying. Without that help they won’t be clear on what you think is important, what deserves attention, how much urgency there is, or how much energy to put into what you want them to do. Pausing, especially, needs emphasis here, since it’s the silence your audience uses to digest what you have said. If you want them to think about something, pause and give them time to do it. If you don’t, it’s likely they won’t (and if they do, they will no longer be listening to you).
• Finally there is the problem of jumping from thought to thought, which is often fueled by undisciplined enthusiasm. While enthusiasm is good, failing to control it is not, and will destroy the most persuasively crafted message. It does this by causing you to discard your message architecture. So instead of demonstrating the coherence in your thinking, you race your audience around in circles of unfinished thought until they finally give up and move their mental attention elsewhere. Don’t let this happen. Keep your enthusiasm and let it show, but control it. Use it to support your message through enriching your non-verbal communication without clouding the architecture underlying the communication itself.
Keep these simple tips in mind, and practice them on a daily basis. If you do, you’ll be surprised at how soon they become second nature and positively affect the clarity of your communications – and your executive presence.
Until next month…
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Paul Aldo is the Managing Partner of IPS, an Atlanta-based executive consulting firm that helps executives and senior managers develop the interpersonal skills and leadership qualities needed to succeed in the executive suite. You may reach Paul at paul.aldo@executivepresence.com or 404.851.9699.
Thank you for your interest in executive presence,
Paul Aldo
www.executivepresence.com
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Though most people underestimate the power of communication, the ability to express your ideas clearly, and understand the ideas others express to you, can literally make or break your quest for wealth and status. And when it comes to personal relationships, there is no greater catalyst than the bonding power of well chosen words.
- Ray DiZazzo
Thought, like all potent weapons, is exceedingly dangerous if mishandled. Clear thinking is therefore desirable not only in order to develop the full potentialities of the mind, but also to avoid disaster.
- Giles St. Aubyn
People think that I can teach them style. What stuff it all is. Have something to say and say it as clearly as you can. That is the only secret of style.
- Matthew Arnold
Education is the power to think clearly, the power to act well in the world's work, and the power to appreciate life.
- Brigham Young
It's clear that any manager's career hinges on his or her ability to master the art of face-to-face communication.
- Harvard Business School Press
Communications without intelligence is noise; intelligence without communications is irrelevant.
- General Alfred Gray, USMC
While I agree that executives must be able to think on their feet, I believe a big part of this is thinking before we get on our feet. Unfortunately, too many executives begin communicating - sometimes about very important things - without thinking through their ideas and the points they want to make. When this happens, clarity suffers.
- Paul Aldo, Ph.D.
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